Understanding the whys behind a biopsy of the prostate.

When a biopsy of the prostate is indicated, many men fear the worst. If the facts are examined more closely, this procedure doesn’t have to be so frightening. Understanding how the process works can put minds at ease.

The process that leads a man to having a biopsy of the prostate performed typically starts in a general practitioner’s office. If a rectal exam turns up concerns, such as a hard, lumpy or enlarged prostate, a biopsy might be indicated. It is also called for if Prostate Specific Antigen test results are poor.

Should a general practitioner find cause for concern, a patient will typically be sent to a urologist for a full evaluation and a second opinion. When a urologist agrees that a biopsy is in order, he or she will generally be the one to perform the procedure.

If a test is called for, men can expect a few basic things to happen during the biopsy. An ultrasound machine, for example, will be used to guide the process.

If a test is called for, men can expect a few basic things to happen during the biopsy. An ultrasound machine, for example, will be used to guide the process. The probe will be inserted through the rectum to give a doctor clear visibility as a needle is inserted to extract tissue. Once tissue is removed, it is set to a lab for processing. Should cancer results turn out positive, other tests likely will be called for to determine the type and extent of growth.

When a diagnosis of prostate cancer is forthcoming, many men fear the absolute worst. This does not have to be the case. If cancer is caught in its earlier stages, survival chances tend to be quite high. Because of this fact, most medical professionals strongly recommend regular examinations.  Preventative measures can also prove very important. Men can help themselves by eating healthy, exercising and taking supplements designed for prostate health.